Winter tips for cat owners

Winter can bring new challenges for both indoor and outdoor cats, but with the right steps, you can keep your feline happy and healthy.

How cold is too cold for cats?

Cats are resilient, but freezing winter weather can be tough. Cats can generally tolerate temperatures down to around 7°C (45°F), but anything below that can become dangerous. When temperatures drop to 0°C (32°F) or below, it becomes risky for cats to stay outside without proper shelter. Prolonged exposure to freezing conditions increases the chances of hypothermia and frostbite, particularly in areas like their ears, nose, and paws.

Do cats get a winter coat?

Many cats undergo a change that helps them cope with the chill. Most cats will grow a thicker winter coat, which is nature’s way of helping them stay warm. You might notice your furry friend shedding less as that lovely winter fur comes in. 

For instance, Siberian cats are born for the cold. Their long, dense coats are designed to keep them warm even in freezing temperatures, and they might also have extra insulation beneath their fur. On the other hand, Bengal cats tend to have shorter coats, so they might need a little more help from their humans.

Remember, even if your indoor cat is blessed with a thick coat, they might appreciate a little extra warmth when lounging by the window or taking a nap. So, if you notice your cat shivering or seeking out warm spots more than usual, it’s time to up their winter comfort game!

Do cats get cold inside the house in winter?

Yes, cats can get cold inside the house during winter, especially if the temperature drops significantly or if they’re in drafty areas. While they have fur coats, indoor cats may not be fully insulated from the cold, particularly if they’re older, sick, or have short hair. Cold air from windows or doors can make certain spots chilly, and in winter, sunny areas may be less available, meaning your cat might miss out on that natural warmth.

How to keep cats warm during winter

If you’re wondering how to keep a cat warm in winter, the answer lies in maintaining a warm home environment. Here are some helpful tips to ensure your furry friend stays cosy and safe:

• Use a warm cat bed for winter: Choose a soft, insulated bed and place it in a sunny spot or near a heater. Consider getting a heated cat bed for added warmth.
• Check room temperature: Keep your home comfortably warm, ideally between 20°C to 22°C (68°F to 72°F). Ensure your cat has access to the warmest areas in your home.
• Use blankets: Provide soft blankets or throws in their favourite spots for extra comfort. Cats love to snuggle up and stay warm.

Outdoor cats need extra care

During winter, keep an eye on their access to warmth. If they spend time outdoors, check that they have a safe and warm place to retreat to. You can also check for signs of cold stress. Look for behaviours like shivering, lethargy, or seeking warmth excessively. If you notice these signs, bring your cat inside. Here’s some extra things to consider:

• Provide outdoor winter cat shelters: If your cat goes outside, a shelter is ideal. These can protect them from the elements and keep them warm. Ensure it is placed safely off the ground to prevent heat loss.
• Add insulation: Fill the shelter with straw or thermal blankets to help retain warmth. Avoid using cotton bedding, as it absorbs moisture.
• Use a cat flap cover: This helps keep the heat inside when your cat comes and goes.

Can cats sleep outside in winter?

Yes, but only if they have a warm and secure space to retreat to, like a winter house for outdoor cats. If the temperature drops significantly, consider bringing them indoors, especially during freezing nights. Your cat’s health and comfort should always come first, so taking these precautions can help keep them happy and warm throughout the winter months.

Preventing boredom indoors

When it’s too cold to explore outside, indoor cats can get bored. Therefore, it’s crucial to provide plenty of stimulation to prevent frustration. Set up engaging activities such as toys, scratching posts, and climbing trees to keep them entertained. Cats love to play, so introducing interactive games can also be a great way to bond with them.

Do cats eat more in winter?

Cats may need slightly more food in winter, especially if they’re more active. However, monitor their weight closely, as many indoor cats become less active and can gain extra pounds. Choose a diet rich in protein and fat, adjusting portions as needed to avoid weight gain.

Can stray cats survive winter?

Winter is an extra tough time to be a stray, since they often lack the comforts of a warm home. Some people choose to care for stray or feral cats during this time, helping increase their chances of survival. 

If you're wondering how to keep stray cats warm in winter, one solution is to build a DIY outdoor cat house. These shelters are relatively easy to create and can provide a much-needed refuge from harsh weather. 

Here are five tips for creating a safe and comfortable shelter for feral cats during winter:

1. Insulation and bedding: Use materials like foam board or straw for insulation, as they retain heat better than blankets, which can become wet and lose their effectiveness. Fill the shelter with straw or hay instead of towels to avoid moisture absorption.
2. Entrance design: Construct a small entrance that keeps out the wind while being wide enough for the cats to enter comfortably. Consider using a flap or tunnel to help retain warmth.
3. Location matters: Place the shelter in a safe, quiet area, away from busy roads or human activity, to protect the cats from potential dangers.
4. Food and water: Providing food and fresh water is crucial. Check water bowls frequently, as they can freeze quickly in cold temperatures. The best food for feral cats in winter will be high in protein, so opt for canned or wet food with quality meat. Mixing in dry cat food can also be convenient, but make sure it’s high in protein as well.
5. Monitoring and hygiene: Regularly check if the cats are using the shelter and maintain it, especially after storms or snow, to ensure it's safe and secure. Without proper cleaning, the shelter can turn into a breeding ground for pests or diseases, so regular clear outs are a good idea.

Whether your cat is an outdoor explorer or prefers lounging indoors, winter requires a few adjustments to keep them comfortable. Don't forget to monitor their food intake and keep them warm with proper shelters and bedding. Your feline friend will thank you with purrs of contentment!